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The
term used to describe an inflammation of the tissue (gums)
surrounding
the teeth is Gingivitis.
There are several forms of this condition which can be
divided into three groups:
(1)
Simple Gingivitis, (2) Gingival Hyperplasia (3)
Infective Gingivitis
By
far the most common form of gingivitis is the simple type.
It is characterized by an inflammatory process that may
be either acute or chronic. Change in the color of the
gums from pink to red is common, and there is usually
slight enlargement of the tissue. In many cases the tissue
will bleed spontaneously or in response to brushing or
flossing. The primary cause of simple gingivitis is poor
dental hygiene and maintenance, leading to local factors
such as plaque, calculus (tartar), food impaction, dental
decay and may result from poor dental restorations,.
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| Symptoms
of Simple Gingivitis |
1.
Gum tissue appears red and slightly swollen
2. Gums may bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
3.
No
diagnosis of active lost of bone
4.
There is no systemic manifestation such as lymph node
involvement or malaise.
These symptoms should be present in the absence of:
- medication
such as Dilantin being taken.
- pregnancy
with associated hormonal changes.
- sloughing
of the outer layer of tissue.
As with all dental emergencies a dentist should be consulted
immediately so that a differential diagnosis can be made
between simple gingivitis and other more complicated forms.
Simple
Gingivitis
Typically
the tissue appears red and inflamed around the
neck or the teeth, the degree of inflammation will
vary.
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| Temporary
Treatments for Sore Inflamed Gums |
Definitive treatments of gingivitis
can only be accomplished after a diagnosis is made by
a dentist. However, there are steps that can be taken
to lessen the effect of simple gingivitis.
Remove
as much of the local irritants as possible by brushing
more thoroughly. This is best accomplished using a soft
toothbrush in a circular or downward stroke placing the
bristle under the the tissue and stroking away from the
gums. Flossing is essential for removing the irritants
between the teeth, many people with gingivitis find that
the tissue will bleed a little, this is common.
Dentist
commonly use several treatment entities in the treatment
of gingivitis and periodontitis. Chlorhexidene (among
others) to help reduce the inflammation associated with
gingivitis and periodontal disease. Hydrogen peroxide
and baking soda can be used as a home remedy to reduce
inflammation and bleeding. When mixed into a thick paste
and gently placed under the tissue, many people find that
it helps reduce bleeding. Discontinue if tissue becomes
irritated. Consult with a dentist immediately for an exam
and cleaning.
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